ProjectsSeries

Swiss Democracy Lab

Swiss direct democracy in numbers: federal votes since 1875 and National Council elections since 1971, from the federal statistics.

Switzerland votes on federal proposals several times a year and elects its National Council every four years. These pages follow both over the long run, canton by canton and commune by commune, from the Federal Statistical Office’s results.

People vs Parliament.

How often Swiss voters went against the National Council’s majority, vote by vote since 1875.

In Switzerland the people have the last word on many of Parliament’s decisions. How often they actually disagree with the National Council, vote by vote since 1875 and commune by commune, with live results on vote days.

Open People vs Parliament →

Bar chart of the share of federal votes that went against the National Council’s majority, by decade from the 1870s to the 2020s: highest in the 1870s and 1880s, lowest in the 1910s, lower since the 1960s and up again in the 2020s.Bar chart of the share of federal votes that went against the National Council’s majority, by decade from the 1870s to the 2020s: highest in the 1870s and 1880s, lowest in the 1910s, lower since the 1960s and up again in the 2020s.

The Far Right in Switzerland.

Every National Council election since 1971, canton by canton and commune by commune: from the movement against overforeignization to the SVP.

National Council elections since 1971, canton by canton and commune by commune: from the movement against overforeignization to the SVP, Switzerland’s largest party, and what goes with the far-right vote in each commune.

Open The Far Right in Switzerland →

Bar chart of the far right’s share in every National Council election from 1971 to 2023: under 10 percent until 1987, then rising from 1991 to about 30 percent.Bar chart of the far right’s share in every National Council election from 1971 to 2023: under 10 percent until 1987, then rising from 1991 to about 30 percent.